Eczema is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflamed, itchy, and often painful patches of skin. At American Crescent Healthcare Center, our experienced doctors are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and effective treatments for patients with eczema in Abu Dhabi.

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic condition that is characterized by red and itchy skin. It can occur at any age but is more common in children. While there is no cure for eczema, various treatments can help manage the symptoms.

Symptoms of Eczema

Eczema symptoms vary widely from person to person. Common signs include:

  • Dry, sensitive skin: The skin may often feel tight and appear rough.
  • Redness, inflamed skin: This can be localized to limited areas or more widespread.
  • Severe itching: This is can often leading to scratching and further skin damage.
  • Dark-coloured patches: These may appear as a result of inflammation.
  • Rough, leathery, or scaly patches: Skin thickening occurs in response to scratching.
  • Oozing or crusting: In more severe cases, the affected areas may leak fluid.
Skin Eczema Treatment ACHC Abu Dhabi

Causes of Eczema

The exact cause of eczema remains unknown, but it’s believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some potential triggers include:

  • Genetic predisposition: A family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
  • Immune system dysfunction: An overactive immune system response can cause inflammation and symptoms.
  • Environmental factors: Exposure to allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, and certain foods, can trigger or worsen eczema.
  • Irritants: Chemicals in soaps, detergents, shampoos, and other products can irritate the skin.
  • Stress: Emotional stress can exacerbate eczema symptoms.
  • Climate: Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can trigger flare-ups.

Treating Eczema

At American Crescent Healthcare Center, our approach to treating eczema is multifaceted, focusing on alleviating symptoms, preventing flare-ups, and improving the patient’s quality of life. Here are some basic strategies we employ:

  1. Skincare Routine: Keeping the skin hydrated is very important in managing eczema. We recommend:
    • Using emollients: Creams and ointments should be applied multiple times a day to lock in moisture.
    • Avoiding hot baths: Hot water can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to dryness. Instead, opt for lukewarm baths or showers.
    • Applying moisturizers immediately after bathing: This helps to seal in moisture while the skin is still damp.
  1. Identifying and Avoiding Triggers: Recognizing and avoiding factors that trigger eczema flare-ups is essential. Our doctors work closely with patients to identify specific triggers, which may involve:
    • Allergy testing: Identifying allergens that may be causing symptoms.
    • Keeping a symptom diary: Tracking flare-ups and potential triggers.
    • Creating a safe environment: Minimizing exposure to known irritants and allergens.
  1. Medications: In some cases, medications may be necessary to manage symptoms. These can include:
    • Topical corticosteroids: These reduce inflammation and itching. They should be used as prescribed to avoid potential side effects.
    • Oral medications: Antihistamines can help control itching, while immunosuppressants may be used for more severe cases.
    • Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These non-steroidal medications help reduce inflammation and immune responses.
    • Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection occurs
  1. Lifestyle and Home Remedies: Several lifestyle changes and home remedies can help manage eczema:
    • Avoiding harsh soaps and detergents: Opt for mild, fragrance-free products.
    • Wearing soft, breathable fabrics: Cotton is a good choice; avoid wool and synthetic materials that can irritate the skin.
    • Managing stress: Techniques such as yoga, meditation, and mindfulness can help reduce stress levels.
    • Using a humidifier: This can help maintain skin moisture, especially in dry environments.
  1. Phototherapy: For moderate to severe eczema that doesn’t respond to other treatments, phototherapy may be an option. This involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural sunlight or artificial ultraviolet A (UVA) and narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) light. Phototherapy can reduce itching and inflammation and boost the skin’s ability to fight bacteria.

Living with eczema can be challenging, but with the right care it is possible to control symptoms and lead a fulfilling life. At American Crescent Healthcare Center, we are committed to providing our patients with the highest standard of care, leveraging our expertise and advanced treatment options. If you are struggling with eczema, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with Dr. Karrar Khalid to develop a comprehensive plan to manage your condition and improve your quality of life.

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Dr. Karrar Khalid

Specialist Dermatologist with over 20 years of experience. He is a pioneer in the usage of biological medications and newer therapies for chronic interactable diseases, handling complex skin conditions of both chronic and acute nature.

Dr. Karrar Khalid

Specialist Dermatologist with over 20 years of experience. He is a pioneer in the usage of biological medications and newer therapies for chronic interactable diseases, handling complex skin conditions of both chronic and acute nature.

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